revival of the async-io functions

This commit is contained in:
Chris Boesch
2026-04-01 22:52:04 +02:00
parent 6d89dcd2de
commit db1fef8b86
3 changed files with 64 additions and 26 deletions

View File

@@ -1116,9 +1116,6 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
.main_file = "084_async.zig", .main_file = "084_async.zig",
.output = "Current time: <timestamp>s since epoch", .output = "Current time: <timestamp>s since epoch",
.timestamp = true, .timestamp = true,
// .hint = "Read the facts. Use the facts.",
// .skip = true,
// .skip_hint = "async has not been implemented in the current compiler version.",
}, },
.{ .{
.main_file = "085_async2.zig", .main_file = "085_async2.zig",
@@ -1126,9 +1123,11 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
}, },
.{ .{
.main_file = "086_async3.zig", .main_file = "086_async3.zig",
.output = "5 4 3 2 1", .output =
.skip = true, \\1 + 2 = 3
.skip_hint = "async has not been implemented in the current compiler version.", \\6 * 7 = 42
\\Total: 45
, // pay attention to the comma
}, },
.{ .{
.main_file = "087_async4.zig", .main_file = "087_async4.zig",

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@@ -1,29 +1,50 @@
// //
// Because they can suspend and resume, async Zig functions are // The real power of async shows when you launch MULTIPLE tasks!
// an example of a more general programming concept called
// "coroutines". One of the neat things about Zig async functions
// is that they retain their state as they are suspended and
// resumed.
// //
// See if you can make this program print "5 4 3 2 1". // With io.async(), you can start several operations, then await
// them all. The Io backend may run them concurrently:
// //
const print = @import("std").debug.print; // var f1 = io.async(taskA, .{});
// var f2 = io.async(taskB, .{});
//
// // Both tasks may be running now!
// const a = f1.await(io);
// const b = f2.await(io);
//
// There's also io.concurrent() which provides a STRONGER guarantee:
// it ensures the function gets its own unit of concurrency (e.g. a
// real OS thread). But it can fail with error.ConcurrencyUnavailable
// if resources are exhausted.
//
// io.async() is more portable: if no thread is available, it simply
// runs the function synchronously. This makes it the right default
// for most code.
//
// Fix this program to launch both tasks and collect their results.
//
const std = @import("std");
const print = std.debug.print;
pub fn main() void { pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
const n = 5; const io = init.io;
var foo_frame = async foo(n);
??? // Launch both tasks asynchronously.
var future_a = io.async(slowAdd, .{ 10, 20 });
var future_b = ???(slowMul, .{ 6, 7 });
print("\n", .{}); // Await both results.
const sum = future_a.await(io);
const product = future_b.???(io);
print("{} + {} = {}\n", .{ 1, 2, sum });
print("{} * {} = {}\n", .{ 6, 7, product });
print("Total: {}\n", .{sum + product});
} }
fn foo(countdown: u32) void { fn slowAdd(a: u32, b: u32) u32 {
var current = countdown; return a + b;
}
while (current > 0) {
print("{} ", .{current}); fn slowMul(a: u32, b: u32) u32 {
current -= 1; return a * b;
suspend {}
}
} }

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
--- exercises/086_async3.zig 2026-04-01 22:51:05.540094851 +0200
+++ answers/086_async3.zig 2026-04-01 22:50:44.579669189 +0200
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
const io = init.io;
// Launch both tasks asynchronously.
- var future_a = io.async(slowAdd, .{ 10, 20 });
- var future_b = ???(slowMul, .{ 6, 7 });
+ var future_a = io.async(slowAdd, .{ 1, 2 });
+ var future_b = io.async(slowMul, .{ 6, 7 });
// Await both results.
const sum = future_a.await(io);
- const product = future_b.???(io);
+ const product = future_b.await(io);
print("{} + {} = {}\n", .{ 1, 2, sum });
print("{} * {} = {}\n", .{ 6, 7, product });