Insert space for additional async exercises

This commit is contained in:
Chris Boesch
2026-04-03 13:35:56 +02:00
parent ffde357f30
commit e0259f43a7
47 changed files with 156 additions and 106 deletions

View File

@@ -1153,17 +1153,29 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
},
.{
.main_file = "090_async7.zig",
.output = "Counter: 400 (expected: 400)",
.output = "Counter: 400",
},
.{
.main_file = "091_async8.zig",
.output = "ABCDEF",
.skip = true,
.skip_hint = "async has not been implemented in the current compiler version.",
.output = "Sum of 1..10 = 55",
},
.{
.main_file = "092_interfaces.zig",
.main_file = "092_async9.zig",
.output = "",
.skip = true,
},
.{
.main_file = "093_async10.zig",
.output = "",
.skip = true,
},
.{
.main_file = "094_async_quiz.zig",
.output = "",
.skip = true,
},
.{
.main_file = "095_interfaces.zig",
.output =
\\Daily Insect Report:
\\Ant is alive.
@@ -1172,33 +1184,33 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
, // pay attention to the comma
},
.{
.main_file = "093_hello_c.zig",
.main_file = "096_hello_c.zig",
.output = "Hello C from Zig! - C result is 17 chars written.",
.link_libc = true,
},
.{
.main_file = "094_c_math.zig",
.main_file = "097_c_math.zig",
.output = "The normalized angle of 765.2 degrees is 45.2 degrees.",
.link_libc = true,
},
.{
.main_file = "095_for3.zig",
.main_file = "098_for3.zig",
.output = "1 2 4 7 8 11 13 14 16 17 19\n1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15",
},
.{
.main_file = "096_memory_allocation.zig",
.main_file = "099_memory_allocation.zig",
.output = "Running Average: 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.18 0.22",
},
.{
.main_file = "097_bit_manipulation.zig",
.main_file = "100_bit_manipulation.zig",
.output = "x = 1011; y = 1101",
},
.{
.main_file = "098_bit_manipulation2.zig",
.main_file = "101_bit_manipulation2.zig",
.output = "Is this a pangram? true!",
},
.{
.main_file = "099_formatting.zig",
.main_file = "102_formatting.zig",
.output =
\\
\\ X | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
@@ -1235,11 +1247,11 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
,
},
.{
.main_file = "100_for4.zig",
.main_file = "103_for4.zig",
.output = "Arrays match!",
},
.{
.main_file = "101_for5.zig",
.main_file = "104_for5.zig",
.output =
\\1. Wizard (Gold: 25, XP: 40)
\\2. Bard (Gold: 11, XP: 17)
@@ -1248,12 +1260,12 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
, // pay attention to the comma
},
.{
.main_file = "102_testing.zig",
.main_file = "105_testing.zig",
.output = "",
.kind = .@"test",
},
.{
.main_file = "103_tokenization.zig",
.main_file = "106_tokenization.zig",
.output =
\\My
\\name
@@ -1274,7 +1286,7 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
, // pay attention to the comma
},
.{
.main_file = "104_threading.zig",
.main_file = "107_threading.zig",
.output =
\\Starting work...
\\thread 1: started.
@@ -1288,32 +1300,32 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
, // pay attention to the comma
},
.{
.main_file = "105_threading2.zig",
.main_file = "108_threading2.zig",
.output = "PI ≈ 3.14159265",
},
.{
.main_file = "106_files.zig",
.main_file = "109_files.zig",
.output = "Successfully wrote 18 bytes.",
},
.{
.main_file = "107_files2.zig",
.main_file = "110_files2.zig",
.output =
\\AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
\\Successfully Read 18 bytes: It's zigling time!
, // pay attention to the comma
},
.{
.main_file = "108_labeled_switch.zig",
.main_file = "111_labeled_switch.zig",
.output = "The pull request has been merged.",
},
.{
.main_file = "109_vectors.zig",
.main_file = "112_vectors.zig",
.output =
\\Max difference (old fn): 0.014
\\Max difference (new fn): 0.014
, // pay attention to the comma
},
.{ .main_file = "110_quiz9.zig", .output =
.{ .main_file = "113_quiz9.zig", .output =
\\Toggle pins with XOR on PORTB
\\-----------------------------
\\ 1100 // (initial state of PORTB)
@@ -1345,11 +1357,11 @@ const exercises = [_]Exercise{
\\= 0110
},
.{
.main_file = "111_packed.zig",
.main_file = "114_packed.zig",
.output = "",
},
.{
.main_file = "112_packed2.zig",
.main_file = "115_packed2.zig",
.output = "",
},
.{

View File

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
try group.await(io);
print("Counter: {} (expected: 400)\n", .{state.counter});
print("Counter: {}\n", .{state.counter});
}
fn increment(io: std.Io, state: *SharedState, times: u32) void {

View File

@@ -1,35 +1,62 @@
//
// You have doubtless noticed that 'suspend' requires a block
// expression like so:
// Tasks often need to communicate! Io provides Queue for this —
// a bounded, thread-safe channel for passing data between tasks:
//
// suspend {}
// var backing: [16]u32 = undefined;
// var queue: std.Io.Queue(u32) = .init(&backing);
//
// The suspend block executes when a function suspends. To get
// sense for when this happens, please make the following
// program print the string
// // Producer task:
// try queue.putOne(io, value); // blocks if queue is full
//
// "ABCDEF"
// // Consumer task:
// const val = try queue.getOne(io); // blocks if queue is empty
//
const print = @import("std").debug.print;
// When the producer is done, it calls queue.close(io) to signal
// that no more data is coming. After that, getOne() will return
// error.Closed once the queue is drained.
//
// This is the classic producer/consumer pattern — one task
// generates work, another processes it, and the queue handles
// all the synchronization automatically.
//
// Fix this program: the producer sends numbers 1..10, the
// consumer sums them up. The expected sum is 55.
//
const std = @import("std");
const print = std.debug.print;
pub fn main() void {
print("A", .{});
pub fn main(init: std.process.Init) !void {
const io = init.io;
var frame = async suspendable();
var backing: [4]u32 = undefined;
var queue: std.Io.Queue(u32) = .init(&backing);
print("X", .{});
var group: std.Io.Group = .init;
resume frame;
group.async(io, producer, .{ io, &queue });
group.async(io, consumer, .{ io, &queue });
print("F", .{});
try group.await(io);
}
fn suspendable() void {
print("X", .{});
suspend {
print("X", .{});
fn producer(io: std.Io, queue: *std.Io.Queue(u32)) void {
// Send numbers 1 through 10 into the queue.
for (1..11) |i| {
// What Queue method sends a single element, blocking if full?
queue.???(io, @intCast(i)) catch return;
}
print("X", .{});
// Signal that we're done sending.
queue.close(io);
}
fn consumer(io: std.Io, queue: *std.Io.Queue(u32)) void {
var sum: u32 = 0;
while (true) {
const value = queue.getOne(io) catch |err| switch (err) {
error.Closed => break,
error.Canceled => return,
};
sum += value;
}
print("Sum of 1..10 = {}\n", .{sum});
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
--- exercises/091_async8.zig 2026-04-02 10:49:27.925721496 +0200
+++ answers/091_async8.zig 2026-04-02 10:49:31.694795212 +0200
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
// Send numbers 1 through 10 into the queue.
for (1..11) |i| {
// What Queue method sends a single element, blocking if full?
- queue.???(io, @intCast(i)) catch return;
+ queue.putOne(io, @intCast(i)) catch return;
}
// Signal that we're done sending.
queue.close(io);

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/092_interfaces.zig 2023-10-03 22:15:22.125574535 +0200
+++ answers/092_interfaces.zig 2023-10-05 20:04:07.259437354 +0200
--- exercises/095_interfaces.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.839348063 +0200
+++ answers/095_interfaces.zig 2026-04-03 13:09:13.722917764 +0200
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
for (my_insects) |insect| {
// Almost done! We want to print() each insect with a

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/093_hello_c.zig 2023-10-03 22:15:22.125574535 +0200
+++ answers/093_hello_c.zig 2023-10-05 20:04:07.262770750 +0200
--- exercises/096_hello_c.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.839348063 +0200
+++ answers/096_hello_c.zig 2026-04-03 13:09:26.195163128 +0200
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
//
// In this exercise we use 'write' to output 17 chars,

View File

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
--- exercises/097_bit_manipulation.zig 2025-05-12 21:25:03.395385743 +0200
+++ answers/097_bit_manipulation.zig 2025-05-12 21:22:57.472986976 +0200
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
y ^= x;
// What must be written here?
- ???;
+ x ^= y;
print("x = {b}; y = {b}\n", .{ x, y });
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/094_c_math.zig 2024-02-28 12:50:35.789939935 +0100
+++ answers/094_c_math.zig 2024-02-28 12:53:57.910309471 +0100
--- exercises/097_c_math.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.839348063 +0200
+++ answers/097_c_math.zig 2026-04-03 13:09:32.059278502 +0200
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
const c = @cImport({

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/095_for3.zig 2026-02-27 19:33:59
+++ answers/095_for3.zig 2026-02-27 19:33:38
--- exercises/098_for3.zig 2026-03-20 19:23:48.873150100 +0100
+++ answers/098_for3.zig 2026-04-03 13:09:39.916433087 +0200
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
// I want to print every number between 1 and 20 that is NOT

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/096_memory_allocation.zig 2023-11-21 14:55:33.805678390 +0100
+++ answers/096_memory_allocation.zig 2023-11-21 14:56:00.236163484 +0100
--- exercises/099_memory_allocation.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.839348063 +0200
+++ answers/099_memory_allocation.zig 2026-04-03 13:09:47.403580391 +0200
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
const allocator = arena.allocator();

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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
--- exercises/100_bit_manipulation.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.839348063 +0200
+++ answers/100_bit_manipulation.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.795831343 +0200
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
y ^= x;
// What must be written here?
- ???;
+ x ^= y;
print("x = {b}; y = {b}\n", .{ x, y });
}

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/098_bit_manipulation2.zig 2023-10-03 22:15:22.125574535 +0200
+++ answers/098_bit_manipulation2.zig 2023-10-05 20:04:07.286104520 +0200
--- exercises/101_bit_manipulation2.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.839348063 +0200
+++ answers/101_bit_manipulation2.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.797831382 +0200
@@ -60,5 +60,5 @@
// and if so, we know the given string is a pangram
//

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/099_formatting.zig 2024-11-07 21:45:10.459123650 +0100
+++ answers/099_formatting.zig 2024-11-07 21:43:55.154345991 +0100
--- exercises/102_formatting.zig 2026-03-20 19:23:48.873150100 +0100
+++ answers/102_formatting.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.799831421 +0200
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
for (0..size) |b| {
// What formatting is needed here to make our columns

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/100_for4.zig 2023-10-03 22:15:22.125574535 +0200
+++ answers/100_for4.zig 2023-10-05 20:04:07.296104707 +0200
--- exercises/103_for4.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.839348063 +0200
+++ answers/103_for4.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.801831460 +0200
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
const hex_nums = [_]u8{ 0xb, 0x2a, 0x77 };
const dec_nums = [_]u8{ 11, 42, 119 };

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/101_for5.zig 2023-10-03 22:15:22.125574535 +0200
+++ answers/101_for5.zig 2023-10-05 20:04:07.299438103 +0200
--- exercises/104_for5.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.839348063 +0200
+++ answers/104_for5.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.803831499 +0200
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
// We would like to number our list starting with 1, not 0.

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/102_testing.zig 2025-10-24 12:54:56
+++ answers/102_testing.zig 2025-10-24 12:56:33
--- exercises/105_testing.zig 2026-03-20 19:23:48.873150100 +0100
+++ answers/105_testing.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.805831538 +0200
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
// The corresponding test is not much different from the previous one. Except
// that it contains an error that you need to correct.

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/103_tokenization.zig 2026-02-27 19:25:11
+++ answers/103_tokenization.zig 2026-02-27 19:26:04
--- exercises/106_tokenization.zig 2026-03-20 19:23:48.873150100 +0100
+++ answers/106_tokenization.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.807831578 +0200
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
;

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/104_threading.zig 2026-04-01 23:31:10.073198955 +0200
+++ answers/104_threading.zig 2026-04-01 23:29:51.314585919 +0200
--- exercises/107_threading.zig 2026-04-01 23:31:10.073198955 +0200
+++ answers/107_threading.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.809831617 +0200
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@
defer handle.join();

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/105_threading2.zig 2024-03-23 16:35:14.754540802 +0100
+++ answers/105_threading2.zig 2024-03-23 16:38:00.577539733 +0100
--- exercises/108_threading2.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.839348063 +0200
+++ answers/108_threading2.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.811831656 +0200
@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@
defer handle1.join();

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/106_files.zig 2026-01-09 22:41:19.373872684 +0100
+++ answers/106_files.zig 2026-01-09 22:41:44.518372910 +0100
--- exercises/109_files.zig 2026-03-20 19:23:48.874150121 +0100
+++ answers/109_files.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.813831695 +0200
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
// by doing nothing
//

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/107_files2.zig 2026-01-09 22:43:15.211177186 +0100
+++ answers/107_files2.zig 2026-01-09 22:42:48.943654602 +0100
--- exercises/110_files2.zig 2026-03-20 19:23:48.874150121 +0100
+++ answers/110_files2.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.815831734 +0200
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
// initialize an array of u8 with all letter 'A'
// we need to pick the size of the array, 64 seems like a good number

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--- exercises/108_labeled_switch.zig 2024-09-20 12:09:24.370066539 +0200
+++ answers/108_labeled_switch.zig 2024-09-20 12:09:06.499711739 +0200
@@ -65,13 +65,13 @@
--- exercises/111_labeled_switch.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.840348083 +0200
+++ answers/111_labeled_switch.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.817831773 +0200
@@ -67,13 +67,13 @@
// how would you fix it?
pr: switch (PullRequestState.Draft) {
PullRequestState.Draft => continue :pr PullRequestState.InReview,

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/109_vectors.zig 2024-11-07 14:57:09.673383618 +0100
+++ answers/109_vectors.zig 2024-11-07 14:22:59.069150138 +0100
--- exercises/112_vectors.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.840348083 +0200
+++ answers/112_vectors.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.819831812 +0200
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
const Vec4 = @Vector(4, f32);

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
--- exercises/110_quiz9.zig 2025-02-08 13:19:48.522641785 -0800
+++ answers/110_quiz9.zig 2025-02-10 17:42:04.525004335 -0800
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
--- exercises/113_quiz9.zig 2025-08-15 15:17:57.840348083 +0200
+++ answers/113_quiz9.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.821831851 +0200
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
PORTB = 0b1100;
print(" {b:0>4} // (initial state of PORTB)\n", .{PORTB});
print("^ {b:0>4} // (bitmask)\n", .{0b0101});
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
checkAnswer(0b1001, PORTB);
newline();
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
PORTB = 0b1100;
print(" {b:0>4} // (initial state of PORTB)\n", .{PORTB});
print("^ {b:0>4} // (bitmask)\n", .{0b0011});
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
checkAnswer(0b1111, PORTB);
newline();
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
PORTB = 0b1001; // reset PORTB
print(" {b:0>4} // (initial state of PORTB)\n", .{PORTB});
print("| {b:0>4} // (bitmask)\n", .{0b0100});
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
checkAnswer(0b1101, PORTB);
newline();
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
PORTB = 0b1001; // reset PORTB
print(" {b:0>4} // (reset state)\n", .{PORTB});
print("| {b:0>4} // (bitmask)\n", .{0b0100});
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
checkAnswer(0b1101, PORTB);
newline();
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
PORTB = 0b1110; // reset PORTB
print(" {b:0>4} // (initial state of PORTB)\n", .{PORTB});
print("& {b:0>4} // (bitmask)\n", .{0b1011});
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
checkAnswer(0b1010, PORTB);
newline();
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
PORTB = 0b0111; // reset PORTB
print(" {b:0>4} // (reset state)\n", .{PORTB});
print("& {b:0>4} // (bitmask)\n", .{0b1110});

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/111_packed.zig 2026-03-13 11:18:44
+++ answers/111_packed.zig 2026-03-13 11:18:57
--- exercises/114_packed.zig 2026-03-20 19:23:48.874150121 +0100
+++ answers/114_packed.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.824831910 +0200
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
const PackedStruct = packed struct {

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
--- exercises/112_packed2.zig 2026-03-13 11:14:08
+++ answers/112_packed2.zig 2026-03-13 11:14:16
--- exercises/115_packed2.zig 2026-03-20 19:23:48.874150121 +0100
+++ answers/115_packed2.zig 2026-04-02 10:51:15.826831949 +0200
@@ -13,9 +13,9 @@
const s: S = .{ .a = true, .b = -1 };
switch (s) {