Merge branch 'main' into fix_typo

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -8,11 +8,11 @@ of Ziglings Maintenance!
 
 Ziglings is intended for programmers of all experience levels. No
 specific language knowledge is expected. Anyone who can install
-the current Zig snapshot, setup a copy of Ziglings, and knows
+the current Zig snapshot, set up a copy of Ziglings, and knows
 common language building blocks (if/then/else, loops, and
 functions) is ready for Ziglings.
 
-Zigling's excercises are self-contained. If you can't solve
+Zigling's exercises are self-contained. If you can't solve
 an exercise from the information you've gleaned so far from
 Ziglings, then the exercise probably needs some additional work.
 Please file an issue!

exercises/043_pointers5.zig

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //
 // As with integers, you can pass a pointer to a struct when you
-// will wish to modify that struct. Pointers are also useful when
+// wish to modify that struct. Pointers are also useful when
 // you need to store a reference to a struct (a "link" to it).
 //
 //     const Vertex = struct{ x: u32, y: u32, z: u32 };

exercises/047_methods.zig

@@ -37,6 +37,24 @@
 //    self, others use a lowercase version of the type name, but feel
 //    free to use whatever is most appropriate.
 //
+//    "But hold on," you say, eyeing a() and b() suspiciously, "why
+//    does one take 'self' and another take '*self'?" Sharp eye!
+//
+//    It all comes down to a single question: does the function need
+//    to CHANGE the struct?
+//
+//      * Needs to change it?  Take a pointer (*Bar). Without it you'd
+//        be scribbling on a COPY, and your changes would evaporate the
+//        instant the function returns. Poof.
+//      * Only reads it?  Plain Bar is just fine.
+//        (For a big, bulky struct you might still write *const Bar to
+//        avoid copying it around, but for small ones a copy is cheap.)
+//
+//    You'll see this below: zap() takes 'self: HeatRay' by value
+//    because it only reads the ray's damage, but it takes the alien
+//    as '*Alien' because zapping is supposed to HURT - and that means
+//    changing the alien's health for real, not on a throwaway copy.
+//
 // Okay, you're armed.
 //
 // Now, please zap the alien structs until they're all gone or

exercises/107_threading.zig

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-// In Exercises 84-91, we learned about Zig's Io interface for
+// In Exercises 85-94 and quiz 95, we learned about Zig's Io interface for
 // concurrent execution: io.async(), Group, Select, and Futures.
 // Under the hood, the Threaded backend manages a pool of real
 // OS threads for you - including scheduling, cancellation, and

exercises/108_threading2.zig

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 // 1,000,000,000 partial values. And for each additional digit we have to
 // add a zero.
 // Even fast computers - and I mean really fast computers - get a bit warmer
-// on the CPU when it comes to really many digits. But the 8 digits are
+// on the CPU when it comes to a large number of digits. But 8 digits are
 // enough for us for now, because we want to understand the principle and
 // nothing more, right?
 //

exercises/113_quiz9.zig

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 //
 // A common activity in microcontroller programming is setting and clearing
 // bits on input and output pins. This lets you control LEDs, sensors, motors
-// and more! In a previous exercise (097_bit_manipulation.zig) you learned how
+// and more! In a previous exercise (100_bit_manipulation.zig) you learned how
 // to swap two bytes using the ^ (XOR - exclusive or) operator. This quiz will
 // test your knowledge of bit manipulation in Zig while giving you a taste of
 // what it's like to control registers in a real microcontroller. Included at

exercises/114_packed.zig

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //
 // We've already learned plenty about bit manipulation using bitwise operations
-// in exercises 097 and 098 and in quiz 110. The techniques we already know work
+// in exercises 100 and 101 and in quiz 113. The techniques we already know work
 // just fine, but creating masks and shifting individual bits around can become
 // quite tedious and unwieldy pretty quickly.
 // What if there was a better, a more convenient way to control individual bits?
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ const FLG = packed struct(u8) {
     content_checksum: bool,
     content_size: bool,
     block_checksum: bool,
-    block_indepencence: bool,
+    block_independence: bool,
     version: u2,
 };
 

exercises/115_packed2.zig

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 //
-// We've already learned about switch statements in exercises 030, 031 and 108.
+// We've already learned about switch statements in exercises 030, 031 and 111.
 // They also work with packed containers:
 
 const S = packed struct(u2) {
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ comptime {
 //
 // Try to make the float below negative:
 
-/// IEEE 754 half precision float
+// IEEE 754 binary16 floating-point format
 const Float = packed union(u16) {
     value: f16,
     bits: packed struct(u16) {
-        mantissa: u10,
+        significand: u10,
         exponent: u5,
         sign: u1,
     },

patches/patches/047_methods.patch

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
---- exercises/047_methods.zig	2023-10-03 22:15:22.122241138 +0200
-+++ answers/047_methods.zig	2023-10-05 20:04:07.056100214 +0200
-@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
+--- exercises/047_methods.zig	2026-06-21 16:11:59.110876971 +0200
++++ answers/047_methods.zig	2026-06-21 16:13:07.066363558 +0200
+@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
          for (&aliens) |*alien| {
  
              // *** Zap the alien with the heat ray here! ***