317 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
317 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
# Neovim Configuration (LazyVim)
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A LazyVim-based setup focused on Go and Zig development, with LSP, debugging,
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test running, task running, AI chat, database tooling, and a which-key cheat
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sheet. Everything is lazy-loaded so plugins only activate for the filetype or
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command that needs them.
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## Prerequisites
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- **Neovim >= 0.11** (developed on 0.12.x; 0.11+ is required for the modern
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`vim.lsp` / `root_markers` API used by some servers)
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- **Git**
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- **A Nerd Font** (icons in the explorer, statusline, dadbod UI, etc.)
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- **Node.js** — TypeScript/JSON/YAML/web LSPs and `prettier`
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- **Go** — `gopls`, `delve`, `gofumpt`, `goimports`
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- **Zig** — the `zig` toolchain on `$PATH` (for LSP, build/run, tests, debug)
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- **Python** _(optional)_ — `pyright` + `ruff` are configured if you use it
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Most language servers, linters, formatters, and DAP adapters install
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automatically through Mason on first launch.
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## Installation
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1. **Back up any existing config:**
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```bash
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mv ~/.config/nvim ~/.config/nvim.bak
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mv ~/.local/share/nvim ~/.local/share/nvim.bak
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mv ~/.local/state/nvim ~/.local/state/nvim.bak
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mv ~/.cache/nvim ~/.cache/nvim.bak
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```
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2. **Clone:**
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```bash
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git clone https://git.samoneal.io/sam_oneal/nvim-config.git ~/.config/nvim
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```
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3. **Launch Neovim.** lazy.nvim bootstraps itself and installs all plugins.
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4. **Install tooling** with `:Mason` (or `:MasonInstall <tool>`). Check health
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with `:checkhealth` and LSP attachment with `:checkhealth lsp`.
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## What's included
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**Base:** [LazyVim](https://www.lazyvim.org/) with leader = `<Space>`,
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localleader = `\`, colorscheme `catppuccin-mocha`.
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**LazyVim extras enabled** (in `lua/config/lazy.lua`): `lang.go`, `lang.json`,
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`lang.yaml`, `lang.markdown`, `lang.typescript`, `lang.tailwind`,
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`dap.core`.
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**Languages (LSP + Treesitter):** Go, Zig, Lua, TypeScript/JavaScript, HTML,
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CSS, JSON, YAML, Markdown, SQL, Dockerfile, Python.
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| Concern | Plugin / tool |
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| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| LSP | nvim-lspconfig + Mason (`gopls`, `zls`, `lua_ls`, `ts_ls`, `html`, `cssls`, `jsonls`, `yamlls`, `marksman`, `sqlls`, `dockerls`, `pyright`/`ruff`) |
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| Completion | blink.cmp (LazyVim default; SQL routed to dadbod) |
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| Formatting | conform.nvim via LazyVim's format pipeline |
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| Debugging | nvim-dap + delve (Go), codelldb (Zig/C/C++) |
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| Testing | neotest (Go, Python, Zig) with in-buffer pass/fail signs |
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| Coverage | nvim-coverage (Go) |
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| Task running | overseer.nvim (+ user templates) |
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| AI chat | [opencode.nvim](https://github.com/nickjvandyke/opencode.nvim) (provider-agnostic) |
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| Database | vim-dadbod + dadbod-ui + dadbod-completion |
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| Git | Neogit + diffview, plus LazyVim's lazygit |
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| Explorer/picker | snacks.nvim |
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| Symbols | aerial.nvim |
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| Diagnostics | trouble.nvim |
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| Cheat sheet | which-key.nvim (hold `<leader>`) |
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### AI (opencode.nvim)
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AI is intentionally **environment-agnostic**: opencode.nvim drives the external
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[`opencode`](https://opencode.ai) CLI, so the model/provider (Anthropic,
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OpenAI, local models, etc.) is chosen in opencode's own config rather than here.
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Install the `opencode` CLI separately and configure your provider there.
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### Database (vim-dadbod)
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Open the UI with `<leader>Du`. Add a connection with `<leader>Da`. Examples:
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```
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postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/dbname
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mysql://user:pass@localhost:3306/dbname
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sqlite:path/to/db.sqlite
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```
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SQL completion is provided via dadbod inside SQL buffers, and SQL
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autoformat-on-save is intentionally disabled (format manually with
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`<leader>cf`).
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## Key bindings
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Hold `<leader>` (Space) to pop up the **which-key** menu — it lists every group
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below as a live cheat sheet. Mouse is enabled (`mouse=a`), and the explorer,
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dadbod UI, Neogit, DAP UI, trouble, aerial, and Overseer pickers are all
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clickable.
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> Note the deliberate capitalization: **`<leader>T*`** is Terminal (lowercase
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> `<leader>t*` is the Test group), and **`<leader>D*`** is Database (lowercase
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> `<leader>d*` is Debug).
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### AI (`<leader>a`)
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| Key | Action |
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| --------------------- | ---------------------------------- |
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| `<leader>aa` | Ask AI about current context (n/v) |
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| `<leader>ax` | Ask AI about selection |
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| `<leader>at` | Toggle AI panel |
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| `go` | Operator: add range to AI chat |
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| `goo` | Add current line to AI chat |
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| `<S-C-u>` / `<S-C-d>` | Scroll AI chat up/down |
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### Code › Go (`<leader>cg`)
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| Key | Action |
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| -------------- | ------------------------------------- |
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| `<leader>cgb` | Run benchmarks (`-bench=. -benchmem`) |
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| `<leader>cgpc` | CPU profile |
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| `<leader>cgpm` | Memory profile |
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| `<leader>cgpt` | Trace profile |
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### Code › Zig (`<leader>cz`)
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| Key | Action |
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| ------------- | ---------------- |
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| `<leader>czb` | `zig build` |
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| `<leader>czr` | `zig build run` |
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| `<leader>czt` | `zig build test` |
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### Tests (neotest, `<leader>t`)
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Works in Go, Python, and Zig buffers; results show as signs in the gutter.
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `<leader>tt` | Run nearest test |
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| `<leader>tf` | Run test file |
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| `<leader>ts` | Toggle test summary |
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| `<leader>to` | Open test output |
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| `<leader>tc` | Show coverage (Go) |
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### Debugging (DAP, `<leader>d`)
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Go uses delve; Zig/C/C++ use codelldb. Zig launch configs build with debug
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symbols first, then run (`Launch (zig build)` prompts for the exe under
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`zig-out/bin`; `Launch (current file)` compiles the open file).
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| Key | Action |
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|-----|--------|
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| `<leader>db` | Toggle breakpoint |
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| `<leader>dB` | Conditional breakpoint |
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| `<leader>dc` | Continue / start |
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| `<leader>dC` | Run to cursor |
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| `<leader>di` | Step into |
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| `<leader>dO` | Step over |
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| `<leader>do` | Step out |
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| `<leader>dj` / `<leader>dk` | Stack down / up |
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| `<leader>dr` | Toggle REPL |
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| `<leader>ds` | Session |
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| `<leader>dt` | Terminate |
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| `<leader>dw` | Inspect widget (hover) |
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| `<leader>du` | Toggle DAP UI |
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| `<leader>de` | Eval (n/v) |
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| `<leader>dT` | Debug Go test |
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| `<leader>dL` | Debug last Go test |
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### Tasks (Overseer, `<leader>o`)
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| Key | Action |
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| ------------ | --------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `<leader>or` | Run a task (picker — includes `go:` and `zig:` templates) |
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| `<leader>ot` | Toggle task list |
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### Database (`<leader>D`)
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| Key | Action |
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| ------------ | -------------- |
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| `<leader>Du` | Toggle DB UI |
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| `<leader>Da` | Add connection |
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| `<leader>Df` | Find DB buffer |
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### Git (`<leader>g`)
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| Key | Action |
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| ------------ | ------------------------- |
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| `<leader>gg` | Lazygit (LazyVim default) |
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| `<leader>gn` | Neogit |
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| `<leader>gl` | Lazygit log |
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| `<leader>gf` | Lazygit file history |
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### Search / Symbols (`<leader>s`)
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| Key | Action |
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| ------------ | ------------------------ |
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| `<leader>so` | Symbols outline (aerial) |
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| `<leader>sh` | Incoming calls |
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| `<leader>sc` | Outgoing calls |
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### Diagnostics (Trouble, `<leader>x`)
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| Key | Action |
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| ------------ | --------------------- |
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| `<leader>xx` | Diagnostics |
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| `<leader>xw` | Workspace diagnostics |
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| `<leader>xt` | TODOs |
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### Terminal (`<leader>T`)
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| Key | Action |
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| ------------ | --------------------------- |
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| `<leader>Th` | Terminal (horizontal split) |
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| `<leader>Tv` | Terminal (vertical split) |
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| `<Esc><Esc>` | Exit terminal mode |
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### Explorer & windows
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| Key | Action |
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| ------------------------ | ----------------------------- |
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| `<C-e>` | Toggle explorer (snacks) |
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| `<C-S-v>` / `<C-v>` | Open file in vertical split |
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| `<C-S-h>` / `<C-x>` | Open file in horizontal split |
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| `<C-h/j/k/l>` | Navigate windows |
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| `<C-Up/Down/Left/Right>` | Resize window |
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### Formatting (LazyVim pipeline)
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| Key / Command | Action |
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| ------------- | -------------------------- |
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| `<leader>cf` | Format buffer |
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| `<leader>uf` | Toggle autoformat (buffer) |
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| `<leader>uF` | Toggle autoformat (global) |
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| `:LazyFormat` | Format now |
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### General editing
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| Key | Action |
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| ------------------ | --------------------------- |
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| `<C-s>` | Save file |
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| `<S-h>` / `<S-l>` | Prev / next buffer |
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| `<Esc>` | Clear search highlight |
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| `<A-j>` / `<A-k>` | Move line/selection down/up |
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| `<` / `>` (visual) | Indent, keep selection |
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## Formatters by file type
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| File type | Formatter |
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| --------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
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| Go | gofumpt, goimports (`-local github.com`) |
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| Lua | stylua (2-space) |
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| JS/TS/JSX/TSX | prettier (2-space, single quotes) |
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| HTML/CSS/SCSS | prettier |
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| JSON/JSONC/YAML | prettier |
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| Markdown | prettier |
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| SQL | sql-formatter (postgresql; manual only) |
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## File structure
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```
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~/.config/nvim/
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├── init.lua # Entry point → require("config.lazy")
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├── lua/
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│ ├── config/
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│ │ ├── lazy.lua # lazy.nvim bootstrap, LazyVim + extras
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│ │ ├── options.lua # Neovim options
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│ │ ├── keymaps.lua # Custom keymaps
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│ │ └── autocmds.lua # Autocommands (yank hl, ft tweaks, SQL no-autoformat…)
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│ ├── plugins/
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│ │ ├── mason.lua # Tooling installs (LSP/linters/formatters/DAP)
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│ │ ├── lspconfig.lua # Per-server LSP config (gopls, zls, …)
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│ │ ├── treesitter.lua # Parsers
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│ │ ├── formatting.lua # conform.nvim
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│ │ ├── dap.lua # Debugging (Go via delve, Zig via codelldb)
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│ │ ├── neotest.lua # Test runner (go/python/zig)
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│ │ ├── go-coverage.lua # Go coverage signs
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│ │ ├── overseer.lua # Task runner
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│ │ ├── ai.lua # opencode.nvim
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│ │ ├── dadbod.lua # Database
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│ │ ├── git.lua # Neogit + diffview
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│ │ ├── editor.lua # snacks tweaks + which-key groups
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│ │ ├── symbols.lua # aerial
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│ │ ├── dashboard.lua # trouble opts
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│ │ ├── devcontainer.lua # nvim-remote-containers
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│ │ ├── performance.lua # treesitter large-file guard
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│ │ ├── theme.lua # catppuccin
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│ │ └── zig.lua # Zig ft plugin (toolchain wired across files)
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│ └── overseer/template/user/ # go_*, zig_{build,run,test} task templates
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```
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## Zig notes
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- LSP is `zls` (`lua/plugins/lspconfig.lua`), root markers `build.zig` /
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`build.zig.zon`, with build-on-save and inlay hints.
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- `zig build test` and project-wide neotest runs require a standard `test` step
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in your `build.zig`; individual `.zig` files also work.
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- Debugging needs `codelldb` (`:MasonInstall codelldb` if it doesn't
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auto-install). Builds use `-O Debug` so symbols are present.
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## Troubleshooting
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- **LSP not attaching:** `:checkhealth lsp` — confirm the server appears and is
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attached (not just installed in Mason). If `root_dir`/`root_markers` look off,
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the server may not find your project root.
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- **Formatting:** `:ConformInfo`.
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- **Tests not detected:** ensure the Treesitter parser for the language is
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installed (`:TSInstall <lang>`); Zig needs a `test` step in `build.zig`.
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- **Ctrl+Shift keys not firing:** some terminals don't transmit them; use the
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plain-Ctrl fallbacks (`<C-v>` / `<C-x>` in the explorer).
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- **Nerd Font icons missing:** install a Nerd Font and set it in your terminal.
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## Known issues (in current repo)
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Two unrelated typos exist in `lua/config/keymaps.lua`'s opencode block (present
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before these docs): the scroll-up command string reads `sesion.half.page.up`
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(should be `session.…`), and `<leader>at` is mapped in `t` (terminal) mode where
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`n`/`x` is likely intended. Documented here for accuracy; fix when convenient.
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